NCT00151580

Brief Summary

In France, 50% of the hepatitis C virus carriers develop chronic clinical hepatitis, which may lead to cirrhosis and liver transplantation. Transplant infection by hepatitis C virus is constant after transplantation. This recurrence usually causes chronic liver disease, in 50 to 80% of the patients. The interest of a long-term treatment with ribavirin alone after transplantation has not been clearly demonstrated. The objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of ribavirin as a maintenance treatment after a one year interferon-α / ribavirin therapy on hepatitis C recurrence in the transplanted liver.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2002

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

16 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2002

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 8, 2005

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 9, 2005

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2006

Completed
Last Updated

May 21, 2012

Status Verified

November 1, 2007

First QC Date

September 8, 2005

Last Update Submit

May 18, 2012

Conditions

Keywords

Hepatitis CViral recurrenceRibavirin / Interferon

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Negative viral PCR

    30 months

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Histological improvement

    30 months

  • Biological hepatic markers

    30 months

  • Quality of life

    30 months

  • Intensity, severity and delay to acute transplant rejection, histologically proven

    30 months

  • Incidence of death or graft loss

    30 months

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

1

EXPERIMENTAL

Ribavirin maintenance treatment

Drug: Ribavirin

2

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Drug: Placebo

Interventions

18 months of oral ribavirin maintenance treatment

1

18 months oral placebo treatment

2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • First liver transplantation or retransplantation in the month after initial transplantation
  • Patients aged over 18 years
  • Post-hepatitis C cirrhosis
  • Equilibrated immunosuppressive treatment
  • Positive PCR for hepatitis C virus
  • Liver biopsy between 6 months and 5 years after the transplantation with a fibrosis Metavir score at least F1
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl
  • Platelet count ≥ 50.000/mm3
  • Normal TSH value
  • Serum creatinine \< 200µmol/l
  • Informed written consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Chronic rejection
  • Multi-visceral transplantation
  • Renal or cardiac failure, severe sepsis
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Pregnancy
  • Contra-indication to ribavirin or interferon
  • History of or current psychiatric troubles
  • Thyroid disease uncontrolled by treatment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (16)

Service d'Hépatologie - Hôpital Jean Minjoz

Besançon, 25030, France

Location

Service de Chirurgie Digestive - Groupe Hospitalier Pellerin-Tripode

Bordeaux, 33000, France

Location

Service d'Hépatogastroentérologie - Hôpital Beaujon

Clichy, 92110, France

Location

Service d'Hépatologie et Gastroentérologie - Hôpital Henri Mondor

Créteil, 94010, France

Location

Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif - CHRU Claude Huriez

Lille, 59037, France

Location

Médecine Digestive - Hôtel Dieu

Lyon, 69288, France

Location

Service de Chirurgie Générale - Hôpital Edouard Herriot

Lyon, 69437, France

Location

Chirurgie Générale - Hôpital de la Conception

Marseille, 13385, France

Location

Service d'Hépaogastroentérologie - Hôpital Saint Eloi

Montpellier, France

Location

Chirurgie Viscérale et Digestive -Hôpital de l'Archet

Nice, 06202, France

Location

Service Hépato-gastroentérologie - Hôpital Saint Antoine

Paris, 75571, France

Location

Service de Chirurgie Générale et Digestive - Hôpital Cochin

Paris, 75679, France

Location

Département de Chirurgie Viscérale- Hôpital Pontchaillou

Rennes, 35033, France

Location

Service de Chirurgie Générale et Transplantation Multi-organe - Hôpital de la Hautepierre

Strasbourg, 67098, France

Location

Hôpital de Rangueil

Toulouse, 31403, France

Location

Centre Hépato-biliaire - Hôpital Paul Brousse

Villejuif, France

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Cattral MS, Hemming AW, Wanless IR, Al Ashgar H, Krajden M, Lilly L, Greig PD, Levy GA. Outcome of long-term ribavirin therapy for recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation. Transplantation. 1999 May 15;67(9):1277-80. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199905150-00014.

    PMID: 10342322BACKGROUND
  • Berenguer M, Prieto M, Cordoba J, Rayon JM, Carrasco D, Olaso V, San-Juan F, Gobernado M, Mir J, Berenguer J. Early development of chronic active hepatitis in recurrent hepatitis C virus infection after liver transplantation: association with treatment of rejection. J Hepatol. 1998 May;28(5):756-63. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80224-9.

    PMID: 9625309BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hepatitis C

Interventions

Ribavirin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsHepatitis, Viral, HumanVirus DiseasesFlaviviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsHepatitisLiver DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RibonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Study Officials

  • Karim Boudjema, MD, PhD

    CHU Rennes

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Yvon Calmus, MD

    AP-HP Hôpital Cochin

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 8, 2005

First Posted

September 9, 2005

Study Start

February 1, 2002

Study Completion

July 1, 2006

Last Updated

May 21, 2012

Record last verified: 2007-11

Locations