Candesartan for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events After Cypher or Taxus Coronary Stenting (4C) Trial
Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil on Cardiovascular Events in Japanese Patients With Hypertension After Sirolimus- or Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents Implantation
1 other identifier
interventional
1,119
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Candesartan is effective in preventing cardiovascular events in patients without restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Therefore, the investigators hypothesized that candesartan after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation was also effective in preventing cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether an angiotensin II receptor blocker, candesartan, is effective in reducing the incidence of cardiovascular events after drug-eluting stent implantation.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4 hypertension
Started Oct 2005
Longer than P75 for phase_4 hypertension
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 29, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 31, 2005
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2012
CompletedApril 18, 2013
April 1, 2013
3.5 years
August 29, 2005
April 17, 2013
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The primary endpoint is a composite of: 1)any cause mortality and 2)cardiovascular events (non-fatal MI, drug-resistant AP required hospital admission, heart failure required hospital admission and stroke)
3 years
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Target lesion revascularization
3 years
Binary restenosis
3 years
Newly onset diabetes
3 years
Newly onset atrial fibrillation
3 yeard
Each of the primary endpoint events
3 years
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Candesratan
ACTIVE COMPARATORNon-candesartan
NO INTERVENTIONInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- A. Patients with hypertension, systolic blood pressure (SBP) = or \> 140 and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) = or \> 90
- B. Patients with symptomatic heart failure lasting at least for 4 weeks (NYHA class = or \> II), or those need continuous use of diuretics
- C. Patients underwent coronary angioplasty with drug-eluting stents
- Eligible patients are those who meet (A or B) and C.
You may not qualify if:
- Severe renal or hepatic disease
- Candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
- Within 3 months after CABG
- Allergic history to candesartan
- Pregnant women
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Kumamoto Universitylead
- The 4C trial bureaucollaborator
- Japan Heart Foundationcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan
Related Publications (2)
Kondo J, Sone T, Tsuboi H, Mukawa H, Morishima I, Uesugi M, Kono T, Kosaka T, Yoshida T, Numaguchi Y, Matsui H, Murohara T, Okumura K. Effects of low-dose angiotensin II receptor blocker candesartan on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 2003 Dec;146(6):E20. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00443-5.
PMID: 14661009BACKGROUNDSakamoto T, Ogawa H, Nakao K, Hokimoto S, Tsujita K, Koide S, Yamamoto N, Shimomura H, Matsumura T, Oshima S, Kikuta K, Oka H, Kimura K, Matsui K; 4C (Candesartan for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events after CYPHER or TAXUS Coronary Stenting) study investigators. Impact of candesartan on cardiovascular events after drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with coronary artery disease: The 4C trial. J Cardiol. 2016 Apr;67(4):371-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
PMID: 26254019DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Hisao Ogawa, MD, PhD
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 29, 2005
First Posted
August 31, 2005
Study Start
October 1, 2005
Primary Completion
April 1, 2009
Study Completion
April 1, 2012
Last Updated
April 18, 2013
Record last verified: 2013-04