A Study to Determine if Antibiotics Prevent Infection in the Pancreas of Patients Where Part of the Pancreas Has Died
A Multicentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Study on the Use of Prophylactic Meropenem Therapy in Subjects With Severe Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
2 other identifiers
interventional
240
2 countries
11
Brief Summary
This is a research study in patients having a condition known as necrotizing pancreatitis. This is inflammation of the pancreas (an intestinal organ which assists with digestion) that has resulted in the damage and death of some pancreatic tissue. This damaged pancreatic tissue may develop a bacterial infection, which can cause further -sometimes very serious- health problems. It may be possible to prevent or delay infection by giving 'prophylactic' antibiotics (that is - to provide protection before any infection starts). However, it is not certain that this antibiotic therapy will be successful. This study is being carried out to see whether the antibiotic 'Meropenem' (which is also known as MERREM I.V.) provides protection from developing a pancreatic infection. This will be done by comparing the progress of patients who receive meropenem with those who receive a non-active placebo solution (a solution that does not contain any active medication). Meropenem or placebo would be given in addition to the standard treatment received for pancreatitis. It is not known if meropenem will help prevent infections associated with necrotizing pancreatitis. Approximately 240 patients will take part in this study. Study participation will be carried out for up to 6 weeks, and patients will receive the study treatment up to a maximum of 21 days.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4
Started Feb 2003
11 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2003
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 27, 2003
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 28, 2003
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2004
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2004
CompletedSeptember 1, 2017
August 1, 2017
1.8 years
May 27, 2003
August 31, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosis of necrotizing pancreatitis within 120 hours following onset of symptoms/first reported symptoms.
- Primary diagnosis to be confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT evidence of 30% necrosis of the pancreas.
- Or if \> or equal to 30% necrosis is not present or cannot be confirmed, a contrast enhanced CT scan showing extensive or multiple pancreatic fluid collections and pancreatic edema (Balthazar Grade E) with either C-reactive protein (CRP). 120 mg/L or a MOD score of \> 2 is acceptable.
You may not qualify if:
- Received an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to entering study.
- Received \> 48 hours of antibiotic therapy between onset of symptoms of pancreatitis and diagnosis of necrotizing pancreatitis.
- The subject has known or suspected anaphylactic or other type 1 (immediate) hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins, penicillins or carbapenems.
- The subject is receiving, or will require, probenecid therapy.
- The subject is neutropenic (absolute neutrophil count \< 1000/mm 3).
- The subject has cirrhosis, severity of Child's grade C.
- There is not a commitment on the part of the clinical care team, the subject, or the subject's family to full, aggressive support including operative intervention if needed.
- The subject is a pregnant and/or nursing female
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Pfizerlead
Study Sites (11)
Research Site
San Francisco, California, United States
Research Site
Tampa, Florida, United States
Research Site
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Research Site
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Research Site
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Research Site
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Research Site
Newark, New Jersey, United States
Research Site
New York, New York, United States
Research Site
Seattle, Washington, United States
Research Site
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Research Site
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
AntiInfection Medical Science Director, MD
AstraZeneca
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 27, 2003
First Posted
May 28, 2003
Study Start
February 1, 2003
Primary Completion
December 1, 2004
Study Completion
December 1, 2004
Last Updated
September 1, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-08