Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Pilot Study of DBS for Treatment-Refractory OCD
2 other identifiers
interventional
6
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the use of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) to reduce symptom severity and enhance the quality of life for patients with treatment-resistant obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2001
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2001
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 4, 2003
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 7, 2003
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2009
CompletedNovember 9, 2011
November 1, 2011
8.5 years
April 4, 2003
November 8, 2011
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Obsessive-compulsive scales, depression scales, neuropsychological evaluations, and survey
Measured pre- and post-intervention
Study Arms (1)
Deep Brain Stimulation
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive deep brain stimulation treatment for 30 months.
Interventions
Deep brain stimulation sends electrical signals to specific parts of the brain, which block the impulses that cause neurological dysfunction.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Intractable, malignant, and treatment refractory OCD that has caused substantial suffering and a reduction in the patient's psychosocial functioning for \> 5 years
- Poor prognosis without neurosurgical intervention
- Failed an adequate trial of clomipramine and at least two of the following selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, citalopram, sertraline, and paroxetine. Additionally, patients must have failed augmentation treatment with at least one of the above drugs for 1 month with at least two of the following: clonazepam, haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine, and gabapentin.
- Willingness to undergo augmentation treatment with a low-dose neuroleptic if tics are present prior to surgery
- Failed an adequate trial of cognitive behavioral therapy/exposure response prevention while taking clomipramine and an SSRI
You may not qualify if:
- Current or lifetime Axis I diagnosis that substantially complicates function, treatment, or the subject's ability to comply with study procedures, or may lead to serious adverse events such as overdose, attempted suicide, or other potentially threatening behaviors
- Diagnosis and/or treatment for depression within the past year. Patients with a more distant history of depression will not be excluded.
- Previous neurosurgical procedure or AXIS III diagnosis of brain pathology
- Implants that contain electrical circuitry, generate electrical signals, and/or have metal parts
- Nonremovable body jewelry
- Anticoagulants or other medications that would put patients at risk for surgery-related complications
- Diathermy for physical therapy
- Pregnancy
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Floridalead
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
University of Florida College of Medicine
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
Related Publications (2)
Vora AK, Ward H, Foote KD, Goodman WK, Okun MS. Rebound symptoms following battery depletion in the NIH OCD DBS cohort: clinical and reimbursement issues. Brain Stimul. 2012 Oct;5(4):599-604. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.10.004. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
PMID: 22305344DERIVEDGoodman WK, Foote KD, Greenberg BD, Ricciuti N, Bauer R, Ward H, Shapira NA, Wu SS, Hill CL, Rasmussen SA, Okun MS. Deep brain stimulation for intractable obsessive compulsive disorder: pilot study using a blinded, staggered-onset design. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Mar 15;67(6):535-42. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.11.028. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
PMID: 20116047DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Herbert Ward, MD
University of Florida
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 4, 2003
First Posted
April 7, 2003
Study Start
January 1, 2001
Primary Completion
July 1, 2009
Study Completion
July 1, 2009
Last Updated
November 9, 2011
Record last verified: 2011-11