NCT00029965

Brief Summary

Study description: This is a natural history study that will evaluate any patient with enzyme or DNA confirmed GM1 or GM2 gangliosidosis, sialidosis or galactosialidosis. Patients may be evaluated every 6 months for infantile onset disease, yearly for juvenile onset and approximately every two years for adult-onset disease as long as they are clinically stable to travel. Data will be evaluated serially for each patient, and cross-sectionally for patients of similar ages and genotypes. Genotype-phenotype correlations will be made where possible although these are rare disorders and the majority of the patients are compound heterozygotes. Objectives: To study the natural history and progression of neurodegeneration in individuals with glycosphingolipid storage disorders (GSL), GM1 and GM2 gangliosidosis, and glycoprotein (GP) disorders including sialidosis and galactosialidosis using clinical evaluation of patients and patient/parent surveys. To develop sensitive tools for monitoring disease progression. To identify biological markers in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine that correlate with disease severity and progression and can be used as outcome measures for future clinical trials. To further understand and characterize the mechanisms of neurodegeneration in GSL and GP storage disorders across the spectrum of disease beginning with ganglioside storage in fetal life. Endpoints: Exploring the natural history of Lysosomal Storage Diseases and Glycoprotein Disorders Study Population: Patients with enzyme or DNA confirmed GM1 or GM2 gangliosidosis, sialidosis or galactosialidosis. Accrual ceiling is 200 participants. No exclusions based on age, gender, demographic group, or demographic location. Patients included in our study are those that are seen at the NIH Clinical Center, subjects that have only sent in blood samples, as well as those who complete the questionnaire or provided head circumference measures.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 27, 2002

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 28, 2002

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 6, 2002

Completed
Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Status Verified

March 16, 2026

First QC Date

January 27, 2002

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

SialidosisLysosomal StorageGM1 GangliosidosisGM2 GangliosidosisNatural HistoryGlycoprotein DisordersLysosomal Storage DisorderTay-SachsSandhoffGaucher

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Exploring the natural history of Glycoprotein Disorders

    Exploring the natural history of Glycoprotein Disorders

    Assessed one to every two years

  • Natural history of Lysosomal Storage Diseases

    Exploring the natural history of Lysosomal Storage Diseases

    Assessed one to every two years

Study Arms (2)

Glycoprotein Disorders

Glycoprotein Disorders

Lysosomal Storage Diseases

Lysosomal Storage Diseases

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Day - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients with Lysosomal Storage Diseases and Glycoprotein Disorders.

You may qualify if:

  • Any individual with GM1 or GM2 gangliosidosis, sialidosis or galactosialidosis documented by enzyme deficiency or mutation analysis in a CLIA-approved laboratory will be eligible for the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (6)

  • Wada R, Tifft CJ, Proia RL. Microglial activation precedes acute neurodegeneration in Sandhoff disease and is suppressed by bone marrow transplantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Sep 26;97(20):10954-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.20.10954.

    PMID: 11005868BACKGROUND
  • Cantor RM, Roy C, Lim JS, Kaback MM. Sandhoff disease heterozygote detection: a component of population screening for Tay-Sachs disease carriers. II. Sandhoff disease gene frequencies in American Jewish and non-Jewish populations. Am J Hum Genet. 1987 Jul;41(1):16-26.

    PMID: 2955697BACKGROUND
  • Myerowitz R, Hogikyan ND. Different mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish and non-Jewish French Canadians with Tay-Sachs disease. Science. 1986 Jun 27;232(4758):1646-8. doi: 10.1126/science.3754980.

    PMID: 3754980BACKGROUND
  • Han ST, Hirt A, Nicoli ER, Kono M, Toro C, Proia RL, Tifft CJ. Gene expression changes in Tay-Sachs disease begin early in fetal brain development. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2023 Jul;46(4):687-694. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12596. Epub 2023 Feb 5.

  • Luckett A, Yousef M, Tifft C, Jenkins K, Smith A, Munoz A, Quimby R, Porter FD, Dang Do AN. Anesthesia outcomes in lysosomal disorders: CLN3 and GM1 gangliosidosis. Am J Med Genet A. 2023 Mar;191(3):711-717. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63064. Epub 2022 Dec 2.

  • Daich Varela M, Zein WM, Toro C, Groden C, Johnston J, Huryn LA, d'Azzo A, Tifft CJ, FitzGibbon EJ. A sialidosis type I cohort and a quantitative approach to multimodal ophthalmic imaging of the macular cherry-red spot. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jun;105(6):838-843. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316826. Epub 2020 Aug 4.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

MyoclonusMucolipidosesGangliosidosis, GM1Gangliosidoses, GM2Lysosomal Storage Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DyskinesiasNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBone Diseases, MetabolicBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesLysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous SystemBrain Diseases, Metabolic, InbornBrain Diseases, MetabolicBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesCarbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesGangliosidosesSphingolipidosesLipidosesLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsLipid Metabolism Disorders

Study Officials

  • Cynthia J Tifft, M.D.

    National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Cynthia J Tifft, M.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
NIH
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 27, 2002

First Posted

January 28, 2002

Study Start

February 6, 2002

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03-16

Locations