NCT00002063

Brief Summary

Primary: To determine the clinical effect of zidovudine (AZT) compared to placebo in terms of time to progression to AIDS (i.e., occurrence of major opportunistic infections, dementia, and malignancies) or death. Initial drug assignment will be changed to open-label AZT for patients who experience a sustained decline in CD4 lymphocyte concentration to less than 200 cells/mm3, but analysis will be based on initial treatment assignment. To determine the immunologic effect of AZT compared to placebo in terms of time to drop in CD4 lymphocyte concentration of at least 25 percent from baseline assessment. To determine the antiviral effect of AZT compared to placebo in eradicating or suppressing HIV. Secondary: To determine the effect of AZT compared to placebo on the immune status of HIV-infected patients by comparing lymphocyte profiles and indices. To determine the long-term toxicities of AZT compared to placebo in terms of abnormalities in BL, hepatic function, renal function, skin, gastrointestinal system, and central nervous system. To describe the natural history of AIDS related complex (ARC) in placebo patients in terms of initial CD4 lymphocyte concentration and the Walter Reed staging system.

Trial Health

80
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Geographic Reach
1 country

8 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 2, 1999

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 31, 2001

Completed
Last Updated

June 24, 2005

Status Verified

January 1, 1990

First QC Date

November 2, 1999

Last Update Submit

June 23, 2005

Conditions

Keywords

Immune ToleranceAIDS-Related ComplexZidovudine

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient must have AIDS related complex (ARC) as defined by Walter Reed stages, be ambulatory, and be able to give informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Co-existing Condition:
  • Patients with unstable disease characterized by the following are excluded:
  • Hospitalization within the past 14 days.
  • Major opportunistic infection, current or past.
  • An active infection of onset during the past 30 days, as evidenced by symptoms, signs, or laboratory abnormalities such as:
  • Temperature = or \> 100.5 degrees F.
  • Night sweats.
  • Weight loss = or \> 10 percent of body weight.
  • Diarrhea (3 or more bowel movements/day).
  • Persistent cough, shortness of breath, or dyspnea on exercise.
  • Abnormal chest x-ray suggesting pneumonia or increased arterial-alveolar (A-a) gradient.
  • Altered mental status, seizures, or focal neurologic signs.
  • Abnormal computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggestive of toxoplasmosis, peripheral mononuclear leukocytes, lymphoma, or other focal abnormality of the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suggestive of cryptococcal, mycobacterial, or other meningitis. (The decision to perform invasive tests, such as lumbar puncture, specialized microbiological tests such as bone marrow culture for Mycobacteria or Histoplasma capsulatum, or specialized radiological tests such as CT scan or MRI should be based on clinical assessment of the patient.)
  • Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • +16 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (8)

Wadsworth Veterans Administration Med Ctr

Los Angeles, California, 90073, United States

Location

San Francisco Veterans Administration Med Ctr

San Francisco, California, 94121, United States

Location

Walter Reed Army Med Ctr

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 203075001, United States

Location

Veterans Administration Med Ctr

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20422, United States

Location

Dr Gordon Dickinson

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

Location

Dr Gigi Diamond / New York Veterans Administration

New York, New York, 10010, United States

Location

Veterans Affairs Med Ctr / Admin Only / Not For Patient Care

Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States

Location

Houston Veterans Administration Med Ctr

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HIV InfectionsAIDS-Related Complex

Interventions

Zidovudine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesSlow Virus Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ThymidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsDideoxynucleosidesDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Purpose
TREATMENT
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 1999

First Posted

August 31, 2001

Last Updated

June 24, 2005

Record last verified: 1990-01

Locations