NCT00002678

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy regimen is most effective in treating patients with multiple myeloma. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of various combination chemotherapy regimens in treating patients with multiple myeloma.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
595

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 1995

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
2 countries

37 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 2, 1995

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 1, 1999

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 27, 2003

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 3, 2004

Completed
5.6 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 21, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

April 2, 2020

Status Verified

March 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

8.9 years

First QC Date

November 1, 1999

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

stage I multiple myelomastage II multiple myelomastage III multiple myeloma

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Overall survival

    To compare overall survival between: i) patients receiving melphalan-prednisone and those receiving melphalan-dexamethasone as induction therapy ii) patients maintained by dexamethasone and those on no additional treatment in the subgroup whose disease has not progressed at the time of the 12th induction cycle

    9 years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Time to progression

    9 years

  • Response rates

    9 years

  • Toxicity

    9 years

  • Quality of Life

    9 years

Study Arms (2)

Melphan plus prednisone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

melphalan plus prednisone qd x 4 28 day cycles x 12 cycles; No treatment after stable response.

Drug: melphalanDrug: prednisone

Melphan, prednisone pluse dexamethasone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

melphalan plus prednisone qd x 4 28 day cycles x 12 cycles; dexamethasone qd x 4 q 28 days after non-progression

Drug: dexamethasone

Interventions

40 mg daily for four days given orally and repeated every 28 days should commence on day 29 of the twelfth cycle of induction therapy.

Melphan, prednisone pluse dexamethasone

9 mg/m2 daily for 4 days given orally on an empty stomach every 4 weeks

Melphan plus prednisone

100 mg daily for 4 days given orally on a full stomach with each cycle of melphalan

Melphan plus prednisone

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 120 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically proven previously untreated stage I-III multiple myeloma * Patients with stage I disease must be symptomatic * Must meet at least 1 of the following conditions: * Plasma cells in osteolytic lesion or soft tissue tumor biopsy * At least 10% plasmacytosis in bone marrow aspirate and/or biopsy * Less than 10% plasma cells in bone marrow but at least 1 bony lesion * Detectable serum M-component of IgG, IgA, IgD, or IgE * If only light chain disease (urine M-protein) present, urinary excretion of light chain (Bence Jones) protein must be at least 1.0 g/24 hours PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Performance status: * ECOG 0-4 Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * Not specified Hepatic: * Not specified Renal: * Not specified Other: * No other concurrent serious illness * Concurrent diabetes allowed, at the discretion of the treating physician, if changes in insulin requirements can be managed * No other prior or concurrent malignancy except curatively treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * No concurrent immunizations * No concurrent filgrastim (G-CSF) or other growth factors as prophylaxis * Concurrent epoetin alfa for anemia allowed Chemotherapy: * No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: * Prior dexamethasone or prednisone with radiotherapy for spinal cord compression allowed if cumulative dexamethasone dose no greater than 120 mg and cumulative prednisone dose no greater than 792 mg * Prior or concurrent corticosteroids for hypercalcemia allowed Radiotherapy: * See Endocrine therapy * Prior focal radiotherapy allowed * Concurrent focal radiotherapy during induction allowed * Concurrent radiotherapy for palliation (e.g., painful osteolytic lesions or spinal cord compression) allowed Surgery: * At least 2 years since prior surgery for radiologic or endoscopic diagnosis of gastric or duodenal ulcer Other: * At least 2 years since prior medication for radiologic or endoscopic diagnosis of gastric or duodenal ulcer * Prior or concurrent bisphosphonates for hypercalcemia allowed

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (37)

St. Mary's/Duluth Clinic Health System

Duluth, Minnesota, 55805, United States

Location

Tom Baker Cancer Center - Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2, Canada

Location

Cross Cancer Institute

Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada

Location

British Columbia Cancer Agency - Centre for the Southern Interior

Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3, Canada

Location

British Columbia Cancer Agency

Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6, Canada

Location

Providence Health Care - Vancouver

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6, Canada

Location

British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre

Victoria, British Columbia, V8R 6V5, Canada

Location

Moncton Hospital

Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 6ZB, Canada

Location

Doctor Leon Richard Oncology Centre

Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3, Canada

Location

Saint John Regional Hospital

Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L2, Canada

Location

Newfoundland Cancer Treatment and Research Foundation

St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada

Location

Nova Scotia Cancer Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada

Location

William Osler Health Centre

Brampton, Ontario, L6W 2Z8, Canada

Location

Northeastern Ontario Regional Cancer Centre, Sudbury

Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 5J1, Canada

Location

Cancer Care Ontario-Hamilton Regional Cancer Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2, Canada

Location

Kingston Regional Cancer Centre

Kingston, Ontario, K7L 5P9, Canada

Location

Cancer Care Ontario-London Regional Cancer Centre

London, Ontario, N6A 4L6, Canada

Location

Trillium Health Centre

Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 1B8, Canada

Location

Credit Valley Hospital

Mississauga, Ontario, L5M 2N1, Canada

Location

Southlake Regional Health Centre

Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P9, Canada

Location

Lakeridge Health Oshawa

Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9, Canada

Location

Algoma District Medical Group

Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6B 1Y5, Canada

Location

Hotel Dieu Health Sciences Hospital - Niagara

St. Catharines, Ontario, L2R 5K3, Canada

Location

Toronto East General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, M4C 3E7, Canada

Location

Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre

Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

Location

St. Michael's Hospital - Toronto

Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8, Canada

Location

Toronto General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada

Location

Princess Margaret Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada

Location

Humber River Regional Hospital

Weston, Ontario, M9N 1N8, Canada

Location

Cancer Care Ontario - Windsor Regional Cancer Centre

Windsor, Ontario, N8W 2X3, Canada

Location

Queen Elizabeth Hospital, PEI

Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 8T5, Canada

Location

CHUS-Hopital Fleurimont

Fleurimont, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada

Location

Hopital Charles Lemoyne

Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1, Canada

Location

McGill University

Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6, Canada

Location

Hopital de L'Enfant Jesus

Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4, Canada

Location

Hopital du Saint-Sacrement, Quebec

Québec, Quebec, G1S 4L8, Canada

Location

Allan Blair Cancer Centre

Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1, Canada

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Shustik C, Belch A, Robinson S, Rubin SH, Dolan SP, Kovacs MJ, Grewal KS, Walde D, Barr R, Wilson J, Gill K, Vickars L, Rudinskas L, Sicheri DA, Wilson K, Djurfeldt M, Shepherd LE, Ding K, Meyer RM. A randomised comparison of melphalan with prednisone or dexamethasone as induction therapy and dexamethasone or observation as maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma: NCIC CTG MY.7. Br J Haematol. 2007 Jan;136(2):203-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06405.x.

  • Shustik C, Belch A, Robinson S, et al.: Dexamethasone (dex) maintenance versus observation (obs) in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group study: MY.7. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-6510, 560s, 2004.

    RESULT
  • Shustik C, Belch A, Meyer R, et al.: Melphalan-dexamethasone is not superior to melphalan-prednisone as induction therapy in multiple myeloma. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20: A-1191, 2001.

    RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple MyelomaNeoplasms, Plasma Cell

Interventions

DexamethasoneMelphalanPrednisone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, FluorinatedNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPhenylalanineAmino Acids, AromaticAmino Acids, CyclicAmino AcidsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsPregnadienediols

Study Officials

  • Chaim Shustik, MD

    Royal Victoria Hospital - Montreal

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Posted

January 27, 2003

Study Start

June 2, 1995

Primary Completion

May 3, 2004

Study Completion

December 21, 2009

Last Updated

April 2, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations